Northwind Notes
May 2026

Developing black-and-white film at home

Less complicated than it looks, cheaper than a lab, and strangely calming.

I started developing my own black-and-white film when the local lab doubled its prices. Six months later I would not go back.

What you need

A changing bag, a developing tank with reels, a thermometer, three bottles of chemistry (developer, stop bath, fixer) and somewhere to hang the negatives. The whole kit costs about the same as developing ten rolls at a lab.

The process

Load the film in the dark bag, pour in the developer at 20 °C, agitate for ten seconds every minute, then stop, fix and rinse. A full roll takes about forty minutes including washing.

Mistakes I made

Kinked film on the reel, water marks from hard tap water and one roll that was completely blank because I forgot to advance the film in the camera. That last one was not the chemistry's fault.

Tip: A few drops of wetting agent in the final rinse prevents most drying marks.

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